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Surdo >> Samba Reggae & Afro Samba

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Surdo >> Samba Reggae & Afro Samba - correct pronunciation

Playing

Function in the group

The surdos characterise the sound of the baterias in Salvador. They provide the thick base for the other high pitched instruments. The surdos outnumber any other group of instruments. They dominate many intros and breaks.

Techniques

In Bahia there are two ways to play the surdo: with one or two mallets. The beat is marked with one mallet, as in Rio samba. Dobras, on the other hand, play fast 16th notes or sometimes 32nd notes in the breaks. To play these cleanly and with the right swing, you need good control of the mallets.

General information

Surdos are the dominant instruments in the baterias of Salvador. The surdos often make up half of all the instruments in the groups. The beat surdos for '1' and '2' are called fundos in Salvador. Sometimes these fundos are accompanied by a surdo called a martelo, which beats the beat continuously. There are also the rolling or accentuating 'dobras', high-pitched surdos with a smaller diameter, usually played with 2 sticks.

The surdos are always fitted with synthetic heads as batter and resonance heads. The Martelo voice is often played on surdos covered with nappa skins.

Surdos with a short shell are typical of Bahia. Shell heights between 40 and 45 cm are the most common.
The exception is the olodum: surdos with 60 cm high shells are used. They are played on medium-hard sticks with a handle made of light wood or aluminium tubing.
The head of the dobra beater is usually smaller and harder than that of the fundos. The shells of the instruments are usually painted.
The colours of the group, typical symbols in an African aesthetic or even pop designs with tropical fruits or wild ornaments can be admired on the instruments. The surdo players have a strong presence on stage. Almost always in motion, they attract attention with complex choreographies or artistic interludes.

Tips and tricks